November 14, 2009
I joined the Daring Kitchen family last month and was excited to tackle my first Daring Cooks challenge hosted by Audax (Audax Artifex) and Rose (The Bite Me Kitchen). Their ...
A short-grain variety of rice that has a unique sticky texture.
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Japanese rice, or japonica, is a short-grain variety of rice (''Oryza sativa var. japonica'') which is characterized by its unique stickiness and texture. It also comes in a variety called mochigome(もち米sticky rice) which is used for making mochi(餅). Rice is sold either as brown rice, ''genmai''(玄米), which must be polished by a machine(精米機''seimaiki''), or ready-polished. Sprouted brown rice hatsuga genmai(発芽玄米) is also sold in smaller quantities. It has a softer texture than brown rice and a pleasant fragrance, yet retains the health benefits of brown rice. Most supermarkets in Japan sell ready-polished rice in 10 kg, 5 kg, and smaller bags. Brown rice is usually sold in 30 kg bags. Japonica should not be confused with Jasponica rice – a cross between the long-grained and fragrant Thai Jasmine rice and the sticky, soft Japanese rice. A spot with an automated rice polishing machine, called seimaijo (精米所), for polishing brown rice, are a common sight in rural Japan. The by-product of the polishing process, rice bran (米ぬか''komenuka'') can be used for making a kind of pickle called nukazuke (ぬかづけ) or recycled as fertilizer. The rice polishing machines typically polish a 10 kg amount for 100 yen.